Southeast Alaska is a nature lover’s paradise.
The region’s towering mountains, vast wilderness, and pristine coastline make it one of the most diverse and breathtaking environments on Earth.
For nature enthusiasts, Southeast Alaska offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness some of the planet’s most unique and awe-inspiring wildlife species in their natural habitats.
From majestic bald eagles soaring overhead to elusive brown bears fishing for salmon, the wildlife in this area is as diverse as it is magnificent.
This article will introduce you to seven unique species you can spot in Southeast Alaska and provide useful insights to enhance your wildlife-watching adventure.
If you’re planning a trip to this spectacular region, consider this your guide to discovering its incredible fauna responsibly and enjoyably.
1. Bald Eagles
There are few experiences as awe-inspiring as watching a bald eagle soar across the sky.
As the national bird of the United States, bald eagles are iconic symbols of strength and freedom. In Southeast Alaska, they’re far more than just a symbol—you’ll have a great chance to see them in their natural habitat.
Bald eagles are commonly found along Alaska’s coastlines, particularly in areas like the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve near Haines, which boasts one of the largest gatherings of bald eagles in the world.
They are also abundant around Glacier Bay.
Bald eagles are known for their striking white head and tail feathers, which contrast beautifully with their dark brown bodies.
With a wingspan of up to 8 feet, these birds are an unforgettable sight.
They are also skilled hunters, often seen swooping down to catch fish from rivers and lakes.
Early mornings provide the best opportunities to see bald eagles.
Look for their nests in tall trees or spot them perched on branches along the water, scanning for prey. A good pair of binoculars will help you catch these majestic birds in action.
2. Brown Bears (Grizzly Bears)
If you’re eager to witness one of the most powerful creatures in the animal kingdom, Southeast Alaska is the place to be.
Brown bears, also known as grizzly bears, are an iconic presence in this region. Watching one of these giants fish for salmon in a river or roam the forest is a highlight of any trip.
Brown bears are abundant in the Tongass National Forest and the Katmai National Park.
They are especially easy to spot around salmon streams during the spawning season, as they gather to catch fish.
Brown bears are known for their massive size and their powerful forelimbs, which allow them to be expert fishers.
They are highly intelligent, solitary animals, and are especially active in the late summer and fall when they are preparing for hibernation.
The best time to see brown bears is during the salmon runs, typically between June and September.
Early morning or late evening provides the best opportunities for viewing.
It’s important to stay at a safe distance—using a zoom lens or binoculars will allow you to admire these creatures without disturbing them.
3. Humpback Whales
Few animals are as graceful and majestic as the humpback whale.
Their impressive size, combined with their mesmerizing breaching behavior, makes them a must-see for nature enthusiasts.
Southeast Alaska is one of the best places in the world to observe these gentle giants in their natural habitat.
Humpback whales are commonly seen in Glacier Bay and Frederick Sound during the summer months. These areas provide rich feeding grounds for the whales as they return from their winter breeding grounds in Hawaii.
Humpbacks are known for their acrobatic breaching, where they leap out of the water, and their haunting, melodic songs, which can be heard from miles away.
These songs are used to communicate with other whales and are one of the most fascinating behaviors in the animal kingdom.
Whale-watching tours offer an excellent opportunity to see humpback whales up close.
The best time to view them is between May and September, when they are actively feeding.
Look for their characteristic tail flukes as they dive deep into the ocean.
4. Sea Otters
Playful and endearing, sea otters are one of Southeast Alaska’s most charming wildlife species.
These social creatures are often seen floating on their backs, cracking open shells with rocks—a behavior that has earned them a reputation as nature’s tool-users.
Sea otters are typically found in coastal waters near kelp forests, where they feed and rest.
Prince William Sound and Glacier Bay are great spots to look for these animals.
Sea otters have the densest fur of any mammal, which helps them stay warm in cold waters.
They are also unique in their use of tools, often employing rocks to break open shellfish and other prey.
Sea otters often float in groups known as “rafts,” making them relatively easy to spot.
Look for them during daylight hours, and if you have a boat or kayak, you’ll have an even better chance of encountering these delightful creatures.
5. Orcas (Killer Whales)
Orcas, or killer whales, are one of the most intelligent and formidable predators in the ocean.
Known for their striking black-and-white coloring and impressive hunting techniques, orcas are a must-see for any nature enthusiast visiting Southeast Alaska.
Orcas are often spotted around Juneau and Sitka, where they hunt for fish, seals, and even other whales.
These areas are rich feeding grounds for orca pods, particularly during the summer months.
Orcas are highly social animals that live in family groups called pods.
They are known for their complex communication skills and their ability to work together to hunt.
Watching orcas in action is like witnessing a coordinated ballet, as they move through the water with power and grace.
Like humpback whales, orcas are often seen on guided whale-watching tours.
They are most active during the summer, and if you’re lucky, you may even witness them breaching or spy-hopping—two behaviors that make orcas such thrilling animals to observe.
6. Puffins
If you’re a bird lover, puffins are likely already on your wildlife bucket list.
These small, colorful seabirds are known for their bright orange beaks and their extraordinary diving skills.
Southeast Alaska provides the perfect setting for spotting these charismatic creatures.
Puffins nest on rocky cliffs and islands along Alaska’s coast, particularly near the Aleutian Islands. They can also be seen on wildlife cruises or from coastal overlooks.
Puffins are incredible divers, using their wings to “fly” underwater in search of fish.
Their brightly colored beaks, which are most vivid during the breeding season, make them stand out among seabirds.
The best time to see puffins is during the early summer when they are nesting and feeding their young.
Bring a pair of binoculars to help you scan the rocky shorelines and cliffs for these small but mighty birds.
7. Mountain Goats
For those who prefer to spot wildlife in more rugged, mountainous environments, the elusive mountain goat is an excellent target.
Known for their agility and sure-footedness, mountain goats are a symbol of survival in Southeast Alaska’s steep, rocky terrain.
Mountain goats are often found in the Chugach Range and other high-altitude areas.
They prefer cliffs and steep mountainsides, which provide them with protection from predators and access to nutrient-rich vegetation.
Mountain goats are adapted to life in high altitudes, with thick, woolly coats that protect them from the cold and specialized hooves that allow them to grip even the narrowest of rock ledges.
Spotting mountain goats requires patience and a good pair of binoculars. Look for them early in the morning or late in the afternoon when they are most active.
Their white coats make them easier to see against the rocky landscape, but you’ll need to scan the cliffs carefully.
Tips for Responsible Wildlife Observation
As you embark on your wildlife-watching adventure, it’s important to observe these animals responsibly.
Respect the wildlife by keeping a safe distance and never feeding or disturbing them.
Follow local guidelines, especially in protected areas like national parks, and always strive to leave no trace.
Remember to bring appropriate gear for your trip, such as binoculars, a camera, and suitable clothing.
If you’re unsure of where to start, consider booking a guided wildlife tour—these experienced guides will not only help you spot animals but will also ensure that your visit is conducted in an eco-friendly manner.
Conclusion
Southeast Alaska offers one of the most diverse and unique wildlife experiences in the world.
Whether you’re watching bald eagles soar, observing brown bears fish for salmon, or spotting playful sea otters, each encounter will leave you with lasting memories.
For nature enthusiasts, the chance to experience these remarkable species in their natural habitat is an opportunity not to be missed.
So pack your gear, book a tour, and get ready to explore the wild beauty of Southeast Alaska—you won’t be disappointed.
